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Request By:

Hon. Ronald M. Sullivan
Holbrook, Wible, Sullivan
& Helmers, P.S.C.
Attorneys at Law
100 St. Ann Building
P.O. Box 727
Owensboro, KY 42302-0727

Opinion

Opinion By: David L. Armstrong, Attorney General; Joseph R. Johnson, Assistant Attorney General

In your letter to this office you requested that we reconsider OAG 84-379 wherein it was stated that pursuant to KRS 503.040, it is proper for nursing personnel in a public hospital to take a blood sample at the direction of the police officer even though the patient refuses to give his consent to the taking of the blood sample.

We are of the opinion that OAG 84-379 was in error in view of KRS 186.565 which provides that the driver's consent to the taking of a blood alcohol sample may be withdrawn by the driver's refusing to consent to the taking of the blood alcohol sample. In the event the driver withdraws his consent, the police officer cannot order a blood sample be taken. The original opinion did not consider the legal ramifications and implications of KRS 186.565. OAG 84-379 is modified to the above extent.

Having stated the foregoing, we do note that KRS 186.565(1) provides for implied consent when the person is under arrest. Such consent can be withdrawn under KRS 186.565(3). Also KRS 186.565(2) states as follows:

"Any person who is dead, unconscious or who is otherwise in a condition rendering him incapable of refusal is deemed not to have withdrawn the consent provided in subsection (1) of this section and the test may be given."

LLM Summary
OAG 87-51 addresses a request to reconsider the opinion stated in OAG 84-379 concerning the legality of taking blood samples without patient consent at the direction of police officers. The decision modifies the previous opinion by incorporating considerations from KRS 186.565, which allows drivers to withdraw consent for blood alcohol tests, thus impacting the legality of non-consensual blood tests in certain situations.
Disclaimer:
The Sunshine Law Library is not exhaustive and may contain errors from source documents or the import process. Nothing on this website should be taken as legal advice. It is always best to consult with primary sources and appropriate counsel before taking any action.
Type:
Opinion
Lexis Citation:
1987 Ky. AG LEXIS 30
Cites:
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