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23-ORD-182

July 25, 2023

In re: Pat Ragland/Lincoln Trail Area Development District

Summary: The Office cannot find that the Lincoln Trail Area
Development District (the “District”) violated the Open Records Act
(“the Act”) when it failed to respond to a request it did not receive as a
result of a spam email filter.

Open Records Decision

On June 9, 2023, Pat Ragland (“Appellant”) emailed a request to the District
for copies of “all ‘records’ regarding the actions and votes of the Radcliff-
Elizabethtown Metropolitan Planning Organizational Technical Advisory Committee
meeting” that took place on March 8, 2023. Having received no response by June 26,
2023, the Appellant initiated this appeal.

Under KRS 61.880(1), upon receiving a request for records under the Act, a
public agency “shall determine within five (5) [business] days . . . after the receipt of
any such request whether to comply with the request and shall notify in writing the
person making the request, within the five (5) day period, of its decision.” On appeal,
the District explains it did not respond to the Appellant’s request because the spam
filter for the email account to which the Appellant submitted his request rejected the
Appellant’s email. Accordingly, the District claims not to have received the request.
This Office has previously found that the interception of requests by spam filters or
other anti-phishing programs that prevent requests from reaching the recipient is
tantamount to the agency not receiving the request. See, e.g., 23-ORD-153; 23-ORD-064. Accordingly, the Office cannot find that the District violated the Act when it did
not receive the request.1

A party aggrieved by this decision may appeal it by initiating an action in the
appropriate circuit court under KRS 61.880(5) and KRS 61.882 within 30 days from
the date of this decision. Under KRS 61.880(3), the Attorney General shall be notified
of any action in circuit court, but shall not be named as a party in that action or in
any subsequent proceedings. The Attorney General will accept notice of the complaint
emailed to OAGAppeals@ky.gov.

Daniel Cameron

Attorney General

s/ Zachary M. Zimmerer

Zachary M. Zimmerer

Assistant Attorney General

#273

Distributed to:

Pat Ragland
Alicia Simpson
Katie Peace
Daniel London

1
After the appeal was initiated, the District responded to the request and advised that it has
provided responsive records. However, it is not clear if the records the District provided are responsive
to the request. The Appellant sought a record of “actions and votes,” i.e., meeting minutes, taken on
March 8, 2023, but the District provided meeting minutes of a meeting conducted on August 10, 2022.
On the other hand, the Appellant provided a list of the District’s meeting agendas available on its
website, which she appears to have printed on June 23, 2023. The list does not reflect that a meeting
occurred on March 8, 2023. Since the District provided its response on appeal, the Appellant has not
indicated whether the records were those she seeks. Ultimately, the Office cannot resolve any factual
disputes about whether a meeting occurred on March 8, 2023, or whether any minutes from such a
meeting have been approved.

LLM Summary
In 23-ORD-182, the Attorney General's Office concluded that the Lincoln Trail Area Development District did not violate the Open Records Act when it failed to respond to a request that was not received due to interception by a spam email filter. The decision references previous opinions (23-ORD-153 and 23-ORD-064) that established the principle that such interception is tantamount to non-receipt of the request.
Disclaimer:
The Sunshine Law Library is not exhaustive and may contain errors from source documents or the import process. Nothing on this website should be taken as legal advice. It is always best to consult with primary sources and appropriate counsel before taking any action.
Requested By:
Pat Ragland
Agency:
Lincoln Trail Area Development District
Forward Citations:
Neighbors

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